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Summer, winter and all-season tires?

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Confused about what tires you need? Stay safe on the roads whatever the weather with this guide to using the right tires for every season.

The difference between summer tires, all season tires and winter tires 

What are summer tires?

Summer tires are designed to be used during warmer months or throughout the year in places without winter weather. With a shallower tread pattern and a stiff, sticky tread compound that offers excellent grip on dry and wet surfaces, summer tires are specifically designed to deliver optimal performances in temperatures above 44.6°F (7°C). They maximize precise handling and make sure you’re as stable as possible when turning corners or braking.

Winter tires and summer tires have different tread patterns

What are winter tires?

Winter tires are the opposite – these are specifically designed for safe driving in temperatures below 44.6°F (7°C), and severe conditions such as ice and snow. Compared to summer tires, winter tires have a distinctive tread pattern with many deep cuts (sipes) to improve traction on snow and ice. They’re also made of a dedicated material that stays soft enough to grip the road even in freezing temperatures.

What are all-season tires?

All season tires are built to handle “everyday” driving conditions. Its tread provides balanced dry and wet performance levels, as well as acceptable snow traction in regions with light winter weather. They have more notches in the tread pattern than summer tires, making it easier for them to grip snowy roads, while also being able to adapt to hotter temperatures. All-Season tires are a practical solution if you live somewhere with mild summers, mild winters and occasional snowfall. These tires typically have a long tread life. (Learn more about all-season tires)

Summer tires versus winter tires

Although they may seem similar, using a winter tire in summer is not recommended, as the softer tread will wear down quicker on warm roads. Optimal handling will also be reduced, extending the stopping distance of your vehicle, and you’re likely to find yourself with increased fuel consumption too.

Equally, using summer tires in winter is not recommended, as these tires are not designed to withstand cold temperatures. Without the deeper tread and additional grooves of winter tires, summer tires can struggle to grip the roads in icy or snowy weather. Driving in snow with summer tires fitted on your vehicle can increase your braking distance to two times longer than if you had certified winter tires.Their tread compound naturally stiffens in freezing temperatures, increasing the risk of skidding or slipping on winter roads. This stiffness can also lead to damage on the tire itself, as without the necessary elasticity the rubber can crack and chip.

When to switch winter tires with summer tires 

The general rule is that you should change your summer tires to winter tires once the temperature consistently falls below 44.6°F (7°C). It’s best to wait for the temperature change to stabilize, in case you’re just experiencing a short cold snap. The same principles apply once the weather begins to warm up, so once temperatures are consistently above 44.6°F (7°C), you can change back to your summer tires.

Depending on the weather conditions where you live, all-season tires can be a year-round solution so you won't have to worry about when you need to change your tires.

Michelin Garage: Helping you to choose the right tires for you and your car

Winter tires vs All-season tires : which tires should you buy? | Michelin Garage

How much will it cost to fit my car with the right seasonal tires?

Whether you’re fitting them to a sedan, minivan, electric car, sports car, 4x4 or an SUV, choosing the right tires is essential. The cost depends on the size of your vehicle and the type of seasonal tire you want. For example, a MICHELIN Pilot Sport 4 S summer tire is available in over 200 sizes (from 17 to 23 inches): find pricing online or with your local dealer.

Depending on the weather conditions where you live, all-season tires can be used in winter. Fitting your vehicle with all-season tires year round is more economical than buying sets of both summer and winter tires. Search for prices online, or find your local dealer.

Keen to learn more? Find the perfect tire for your needs with our guide to the best winter tires and the best all season tires.

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